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Sinai |
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TThere
are moments in Sinai when one feels as if the history of
all the world can be read in its stones. Indeed, the land
here is a monument to the antiquity of life on Earth, from
the fossilized reef animals of Ras Mohammed to the mines
of El Maghara, whose copper fueled the Bronze Age. In many
places visitors from thousands of years ago literally recorded
their passage in stone, as at the Rock of Inscriptions near
Dahab. And at Serabit El-Khadem, near ancient mining sites,
archaeologists have discovered carvings that record the
very earliest emergence of our alphabet.
All three of the West's great religious traditions--Judaism,
Christianity, and Islam--know Sinai as a holy land, a vast
expanse traversed time and again by prophets, saints, pilgrims,
and warriors. Sinai is most familiar to many as the "great
and terrible wilderness" through which the Israelites
wandered for forty years. However, it was also the path
by which Amr swept down into Egypt in 640 AD, bringing Islam
in his wake. Even after the muslim conquest, the monks of
St. Catherine Monastery (founded in 547 AD) continued to
greet pilgrims to the site of the Burning Bush.
Many of the most memorable conquerors have passed through
Sinai as well. Alexander the Great crossed at the head of
a great army, as did Ramses II, Napoleon Bonaparte, and
(in the opposite direction) Salah el-Din. The Arab-Israeli
conflicts of this century raged across the Sinai as well,
their passage still evident in the ghostly wreckage that
marks certain parts of the Suez coast.
In recent years, and for the first time, the history of
Sinai seems to be emerging as a story about the land itself--its
artifacts, its people, and its extraordinary natural beauty--rather
than the story of those who pass through that land. Today,
it is the Sinai's brilliant coral reefs, its striking mountains
and deserts, and its enormous cultural heritage that hold
the future--once again, though in a very different way,
the history of Sinai seems to be written in the land itself.
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| Sharm
el Sheikh |
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Located at the southern tip of
the Sinai, Sharm el-Sheikh is one of the most accessible
and developed tourist resort communities on the Sinai
peninsula. Sharm El Sheikh is divided into two separate
area's. There is the town itself commonly referred to
as 'Sharm' and about 6 km north is Na'ama Bay. Sharm El
Sheikh is a divers paradise with crystal clear waters,
lovely reefs and a variety of exotic fish where people
can enjoy diving, snorkeling, fishing or any other water
sports. Na’ama Bay is where most people stay and has both
small intimate hotels, as well as larger resort complexes,
many with there own private beaches with sun loungers,
shades and bars. Sharm El-Sheikh mall provides shops with
both foreign and local products, including jewelry, leather
goods, clothing, pottery and books. Great night life.
Activities and places to visit
Ras Mohamed national park A trip to Ras
Mohamed can be arranged from Sharm el Sheikh , It is the
best place for diving as well as it is declared recently
as a National Park . The 480 square kilometer protected
area lies where the Gulf of Suez meets the Gulf of Aqaba
at Sinai's southern extremity.
The arid desert terrain of sand dunes,
gravel plains, fossilized corals and granite mountains
is home to a number of rare mammal species: Dorcas gazelle,
Nubian ibex and red fox. Easier to spot are the resident
birds like terns, herons, gulls and ospreys. Thousands
of white storks pass through Ras Mohammed each year, heading
south during September/October and back north during April/May.
About 85 flora species live in the park, including mangroves.
In glaring contrast to the seemingly desolate landscape
above, the ecosystem underwater is a magnificent eruption
of life: 200 coral species (125 of which are soft corals),
1000 fish species, 40 starfish species, 25 sea urchin
species, 100 mollusk species, 150 crustacean species,
and 2 turtle species: the Green Turtle and the Hawksbill
Turtle.
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| Dahab |
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Dahab
(meaning 'gold' in Arabic) is located about 85km north of
Sharm El Sheikh. There are activities and accommodation
here to suit every budget.
Dahab is a favorite for divers and those who enjoy the backdrop
of Bedouin culture in a relaxed, down-to-earth atmosphere.
Bedouin-style restaurants line the shore, along with dive
centers and beaches, where a wide variety of water and land
activities are available
Places to visit:
One of the natural wonders of the Sinai, Color Canyon
is awe-inspiring. Take a walk in between dramatic sandstone
canyon walls streaked with melting yellows, purples, reds,
magentas and gold. In certain places the canyon walls reach
up to 40 meters. You feel as if you are enclosed in a spectacular
coloring book.
Formed by the natural elements over time, the walls of Color
Canyon cascade with colors as a result of ferrous oxide
and manganese. Consequently, a natural maze has been formed
that is excellent for exploring and taking photographs.
A haven of tranquility, Color Canyon promises it's visitors
peaceful moments and silence.
The blue Desert, Located between Dahab
and St Katherine, you can easily see this site in one day.
The most amazing thing about the Blue Desert isn't the blue
paint on the rocks, it is the wadi itself - against the
backdrop of the legendary blue Sinai sky. Massive granite
sculptures and golden boulders cover the desert floor along
with beautiful pink flowers dotting the plains. The Blue
Desert is a great place for climbing, taking pictures or
just getting away from it all.
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Newibaa |
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port and town of Nuweiba are located on
the eastern coast of Sinai, between Taba, 65 km to the north,
and Dahab, 70 km to the south. It offers a beautiful scenery
of colorful high mountains, deep blue sea and superb sandy
beaches, lined with palm trees. Tarabin is the beautiful,
palm tree shaded beach of northern Nuweiba Bay. It is ideal
for sunbathing, swimming, snorkeling and other water sports.
You can also relax at the comfortably cushioned Bedouin
restaurants and coffee shops along the beach. Beach camps
with bamboo huts and small hotels provide accommodation
nearby. You will also find some tourist shops, supermarkets
and an internet cafe in this area. At night there are plenty
of possibilities to party
Places to visit:
One of the natural wonders of the Sinai, Color Canyon
is awe-inspiring. Take a walk in between dramatic sandstone
canyon walls streaked with melting yellows, purples, reds,
magentas and gold. In certain places the canyon walls reach
up to 40 meters. You feel as if you are enclosed in a spectacular
coloring book. Formed by the natural elements over time,
the walls of Color Canyon cascade with colors as a result
of ferrous oxide and manganese. Consequently, a natural
maze has been formed that is excellent for exploring and
taking photographs. A haven of tranquility, Color Canyon
promises it's visitors peaceful moments and silence. To
ensure your safety, in some areas of the Color Canyon you
will need to be reasonably fit to investigate. Day trips
to the Color Canyon can be arranged from Dahab, Nuweiba,
or Taba. n
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| Taba Heights |
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Taba
is a small town located on the Red Sea coast of north-eastern
Sinai, right by the border to Israel, it serves mainly as
a growing resort settlement and as a border crossing into
Israel. The border is open 24 hrs a day, and can be crossed
by foot or car. Bus services are provided at both sides
of the border.
However, for those who want to avoid mass tourism, Taba
is also popular because of the peaceful beauty of its Bedouin
camps offering simple accommodations with unbeatable views
of the sea.
Activities & Places to visit:-
Pharaoh's island , Today you will not only
marvel at the rock drawings of the distant past, but you
can also admire the ruins of the quarries, mines, fortresses,
watch towers and wells that lie scattered along this principal
route. Pharaoh's Island, also called Coral Island or Geziret
Faroun, lies eight kilometers south of Taba and 250 meters
off the coast. The Phoenicians were the first to make use
of this island's fine natural harbor during the 10th century
BC to foster trade with Egypt. Much later the small rocky
island came under Byzantine control.
One of the natural wonders of the Sinai, Color Canyon
is awe-inspiring. Take a walk in between dramatic sandstone
canyon walls streaked with melting yellows, purples, reds,
magentas and gold. In certain places the canyon walls reach
up to 40 meters. You feel as if you are enclosed in a spectacular
coloring book. Formed by the natural elements over time,
the walls of Color Canyon cascade with colors as a result
of ferrous oxide and manganese. Consequently, a natural
maze has been formed that is excellent for exploring and
taking photographs. A haven of tranquility, Color Canyon
promises it's visitors peaceful moments and silence. Day
trips to the Color Canyon can be arranged from Dahab, Nuweiba,
or Taba.
Taba protected area
Inland from Taba and Nuweiba is the latest addition to Egypt's
national park series. The huge 2800 square kilometer Taba
Protected Area is a complex network of wadis and canyons
that navigate through the park's granite and sedimentary
mountains. Here, years of water and wind erosion have carved
out gripping geological monuments.
Some of Sinai's most stunning natural spots, like the color
canyon, Ein Umm Ahmed and Ein Khudra, are
located within the protectorate. History buffs are intrigued
as much by the park's ancient rock art of religious symbols
and vanished animals, as by it's presumably stone age Nawamis
tombs
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| Saint Catherine |
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The
area of St Catherine always promises something significant.
You can take a hike in the footsteps of Moses or light a
candle under a famous icon in the Monastery of St. Catharine
- or perhaps hire a Bedouin guide and trek around the mountain
and look for the smallest butterfly in the world. There
is plenty to discover in this small but outstanding town.
Activities and Places
to visit
You can climb Mount Sinai,
the mountain just south of the Monastery of St Catherine,
is of great religious importance to Jews, Christians and
Muslims. According to the Old Testament this is where Moses
received the Ten Commandments.
Throughout the centuries the
mountain has drawn thousands of pilgrims from all over the
world. You can ascend to the summit (2285 m, 7497 ft) to
experience the ultimate spiritual high; either by climbing
some 4000 steps built by monks or by following an easier
but longer path. Both lead to an open area known as Elija's
Basin where you walk up the remaining 750 steps to the top.
At the summit you will find the Chapel of the Holy Trinity
that was built in 1934 on the site of a much earlier chapel
built in 363 AD. The climb takes about three hours but the
view from the top is truly breathtaking, especially at sunrise
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